ApacheとPHPの最新版を入れたいので、例によってソースからコンパイル。
UbuntuはDebianなので、パッケージ管理はapt。
（参照: 第04回 「apt-get, dpkg コマンドでパッケージ管理」）
まあ、めんどくさいのでSynapticパッケージマネージャのお世話になったりもするけれど。
とりあえず、先にcheckinstallを入れておく。
# sudo apt-get install checkinstall
...
# wget http://ftp.riken.jp/net/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.11
# ./configure --with-ldap \
--enable-mods-shared=all
...
# make
...
# sudo checkinstall
...
# sudo dpkg -i httpd_2.2.11-1_i386.deb
...
# dpkg -l httpd
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Cfg-files/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ 名前 バージョ 説明
+++-==============-==============-============================================
ii httpd 2.2.11-1 Apache 2.2.11コンパイル時、特に指定しなかったので、インストール先は /usr/local/apache2 となる。
phpをインストールする前に、libjpegとlibpngが入っているかどうか確認。
# dpkg -l libjpeg* Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Cfg-files/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ 名前 バージョン 説明 +++-================-================-================================================ ii libjpeg62 6b-14 The Independent JPEG Group"s JPEG runtime librar # dpkg -l libpng* Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Cfg-files/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ 名前 バージョン 説明 +++-================-================-================================================ ii libpng12-0 1.2.27-1ubuntu0. PNG library - runtime un libpng12-dev <なし> (説明 (description) がありません)
入ってるみたい。
# dpkg -L libjpeg62 /. /usr /usr/lib /usr/lib/libjpeg.so.62.0.0 /usr/share /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/libjpeg62 /usr/share/doc/libjpeg62/copyright /usr/share/doc/libjpeg62/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/libjpeg62/README.gz /usr/share/doc/libjpeg62/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/lib/libjpeg.so.62 # dpkg -L libpng12-0 /. /usr /usr/share /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0 /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/README.gz /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/TODO /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/ANNOUNCE /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/KNOWNBUG /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/README.Debian /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/copyright /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/libpng12-0/libpng-1.2.27.txt.gz /usr/share/doc-base /usr/share/doc-base/libpng12 /usr/lib /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0.27.0 /usr/lib/libpng12.so.0
前の経験を基に、libjpeg.soとlibpng.soはシンボリックリンクで作っておくことに。
# cd /usr/share # ls -l libjpeg* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2009-04-08 11:14 libjpeg.so.62 -> libjpeg.so.62.0.0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 125316 2007-10-01 23:36 libjpeg.so.62.0.0 # sudo ln -s libjpeg.so.62.0.0 libjpeg.so # ls -l libpng* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 2009-04-08 11:33 libpng12.so.0 -> libpng12.so.0.27.0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 149288 2009-03-06 04:31 libpng12.so.0.27.0 # sudo ln -s libpng12.so.0.27.0 libpng.so
で、PHP。
# wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.2.9.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
# tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.9
# ./configure --with-pic \
--with-pear \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--with-png-dir=/usr/share \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-iconv \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/share \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-sockets \
--with-kerberos \
--enable-calendar \
--with-mime-magic=/usr/local/apache2/conf/magic \
--with-sqlite \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql \
--with-gd \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-cgi
...
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.# apt-get install libxml2 ... libxml2 はすでに最新バージョンです。
ん？
# dpkg -l libxml2* Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Cfg-files/Unpacked/Failed-cfg/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ 名前 バージョン 説明 +++-================-================-================================================ ii libxml2 2.6.32.dfsg-4ubu GNOME XML library ii libxml2-utils 2.6.32.dfsg-4ubu XML utilities # apt-get install libxml2-dev ... # ./configure (略) ... # configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL"s <evp.h> # whereis openssl openssl: /usr/bin/openssl /usr/share/man/man1/openssl.1ssl.gz
エラーメッセージでググると大抵「openssl-develをインストールしろ」と出てくるけれど、Ubuntuの場合「libssl-dev」になるらしい。
# apt-get install libssl-dev
# ./configure (略)
...
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
# sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
...
# ./configure (略)
...
checking for cURL in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/
# sudo apt-get install curlcurlのエラーでググったらうちのサイトがトップでひっかかって吹いた。
# sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
...
# ./configure --with-pic \
--with-pear \
--with-bz2 \
--with-curl \
--with-png-dir=/usr/share \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-iconv \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/share \
--with-openssl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-sockets \
--with-kerberos \
--enable-calendar \
--with-mime-magic=/usr/local/apache2/conf/magic \
--with-sqlite \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql \
--with-gd \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-cgi \
--with-curl=/usr/bin ←増えた
...
checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes
configure: error: png.h not found.
...
# sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev
...
# ./configure (略)
...
checking for GNU MP support... yes
configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
# sudo apt-get install libgmp3-dev
...
# ./configure (略)
...
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
# dpkg -l mysql*
mysql* に一致するパッケージが見つかりません。入ってないのかｙ
# sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev
リモートでターミナル使って作業してるのに、いきなりカラーな画面が出るとびびるじゃんか・・・！
# ./configure (略) ... +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. # make ... /home/username/tmp/php-5.2.9/ext/gd/libgd/gd_jpeg.c:38:21: error: jpeglib.h: No such file or directory (以下67行） make: *** [ext/gd/libgd/gd_jpeg.lo] エラー 1
まて。どっかで見たことあるぞ。
・・・ああ、CentOSに入れたとき（[id:nain:20090327:1238483504]）か・・・。
# sudo apt-get libjpeg-dev ... # make clean ... # make ... # make install
終了。
/usr/local/apach2/conf/httpd.conf
# # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> # DirectoryIndex index.html DirectoryIndex index.php index.cgi index.html ←.phpと.cgiを追加してみる </IfModule> ... # User home directories #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf ←コメント外す ... # 末尾に以下を追加 <FilesMatch "\.ph(p[2-6]?|tml)$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php </FilesMatch> <FilesMatch "\.phps$"> SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source </FilesMatch>
/usr/local/apach2/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
<Directory "/home/*/public_html"> # AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit ←お好みで Options MultiViews FollowSymLinks ExecCGI ←お好みで <Limit GET POST OPTIONS> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Limit> <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS> Order deny,allow Deny from all </LimitExcept> </Directory>
これでとりあえずの設定はおｋ。
# cd /usr/local/apache2 # sudo cp apachectl /etc/init.d/apache # sudo update-rc.d apache defaults 85 15
